Optimizing Inventory Management of MFD Studio To Reduce The High Lost Sales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58229/jims.v2i1.135Keywords:
ARIMA model, Demand forecasting, Holt's model, Lost sales, Winter's modelAbstract
This research delves into optimizing inventory management at MFD Studio by implementing demand forecasting to mitigate lost sales. Notably, the company has encountered a significant loss of sales, approximately 31.26% of the revenue generated by their flagship product, Outer, which has consistently held the position of the best-seller from 2021 to 2023, contributing approximately 60% to MFD Studio's overall product line during this period. The research aims to enhance inventory management efficiency by employing demand forecasting techniques. The methodology includes a thorough literature review, analysis of root causes, and conceptual framework development. The findings underscore the substantial impact of demand forecasting on inventory management, leading to a noteworthy reduction in lost sales. The study advocates for adopting a quantitative approach to demand forecasting, explicitly endorsing the ARIMA, Holt, and Winter models. Notably, the ARIMA model stands out with the lowest error, boasting a 0.0059 RMSE value, 0.0025 MAE value, and 0.0363 MAPE value. The forecast generated by the ARIMA model is anticipated to diminish the likelihood of future lost sales to 5.5%, representing a substantial decrease from the initial 31.26%. In conclusion, this research underscores the pivotal role of demand forecasting as a crucial tool for businesses, particularly in similar industries, to enhance inventory management and curtail lost sales. The practical recommendations contribute significantly to inventory management, offering actionable insights for businesses seeking to optimize their inventory processes.
References
Bertola, P., & Teunissen, J. (2018). Fashion 4.0. Innovating fashion industry through digital transformation. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 22(4), 352–369. https://doi.org/10.1108/rjta-03-2018-0023
Bharatpur, A. (2022). A LITERATURE REVIEW ON TIME SERIES FORECASTING METHODS.
Chopra, A. (2019). AI in Supply & Procurement. 2019 Amity International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AICAI). https://doi.org/10.1109/aicai.2019.8701357
Chopra, S. (2020). Supply chain management : Strategy, planning and operation (7th ed.). Pearson Education.
COOPER, D., & Schilnder, P. (2021). Business Research Methods. MCGRAW-HILL US HIGHER ED.
Data Industri. (2023). Pertumbuhan Industri Tekstil dan Pakaian Jadi, 2011 - 2022. Data Industri. https://www.dataindustri.com/produk/tren-data-pertumbuhan-industri-tekstil-dan-pakaian-jadi/
Fairlie, R., & Fossen, F. M. (2021). The early impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on business sales. Small Business Economics, 1(1), 1853–1864. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00479-4
Fildes, R., Ma, S., & Kolassa, S. (2019). Retail forecasting: Research and Practice. International Journal of Forecasting, 38(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2019.06.004
Heizer, J., & Render, B. (2014). O P E R A T I O N S M A N A G E M E N T Sustainability and Supply Chain Management HEIZER J A Y RENDER B A R R Y.
Ibrahima, C. S., Xue, J., & Gueye, T. (2021). Inventory Management and Demand Forecasting Improvement of a Forecasting Model Based on Artificial Neural Networks. Journal of Management Science & Engineering Research, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.30564/jmser.v4i2.3242
Kandampully, J., Zhang, T. (Christina), & Bilgihan, A. (2015). Customer loyalty: a review and future directions with a special focus on the hospitality industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(3), 379–414. Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-03-2014-0151
Lalou, P., Ponis, S. T., & Efthymiou, O. K. (2020). Demand Forecasting of Retail Sales Using Data Analytics and Statistical Programming. Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 15(2), 186–202. https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2020-0012
Media, K. C. (2022, February 17). Ini Tren Fashion di 2022 yang Dipengaruhi oleh Perkembangan Teknologi. KOMPAS.com. https://www.kompas.com/parapuan/read/533146918/ini-tren-fashion-di-2022-yang-dipengaruhi-oleh-perkembangan-teknologi
Minner, S., & Kiesmüller, G. P. (2012). Dynamic product acquisition in closed loop supply chains. International Journal of Production Research, 50(11), 2836–2851. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2010.539280
Petropoulos, F., Apiletti, D., Assimakopoulos, V., Babai, M. Z., Barrow, D. K., Ben Taieb, S., Bergmeir, C., Bessa, R. J., Bijak, J., Boylan, J. E., Browell, J., Carnevale, C., Castle, J. L., Cirillo, P., Clements, M. P., Cordeiro, C., Cyrino Oliveira, F. L., De Baets, S., Dokumentov, A., & Ellison, J. (2022). Forecasting: Theory and practice. International Journal of Forecasting, 38(3). sciencedirect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2021.11.001
Raghuvanshi, J., Agrawal, R., & Ghosh, P. K. (2017). Analysis of Barriers to Women Entrepreneurship: The DEMATEL Approach. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 26(2), 220–238. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971355717708848
Santos, A., & Moustafa, G. (2016). Female entrepreneurship in developing countries -Barriers and Motivation Case Study: Egypt and Brazil. https://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:949759/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Sarasi, V., Chaerudin, I., Nugroho, D., Satmoko, & Zahra, D. (2023). ANALYSIS OF HOLT-WINTERS AND ARIMA MODEL IN MUSLIMAH SCARF DEMAND FORECASTING. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 24(1), 59–69.
Şen, A. (2008). The US fashion industry: A supply chain review. International Journal of Production Economics, 114(2), 571–593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2007.05.022
Stretton, P. (2021). Beyond root cause analysis: How variation analysis can provide a deeper understanding of causation in complex adaptive systems. Journal of Patient Safety and Risk Management, 26(2), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/2516043521992908
Swaminathan, K., & Venkitasubramony, R. (2023). Demand forecasting for fashion products: A systematic review. International Journal of Forecasting. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2023.02.005
Tambunan, T. (2019). Recent evidence of the development of micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-018-0140-4
Victor, V., Syarfa, N., Nathan, R., & Hanaysha, J. (2018). Use of Click and Collect E-tailing Services among Urban Consumers. Amity Journal of Marketing AJM ADMAA Amity Journal of Marketing, 3(2), 1–16. https://amity.edu/UserFiles/admaa/b9dbbPaper%201.pdf
Vo, T. T. B. C., Le, P. H., Nguyen, N. T., Nguyen, T. L. T., & Do, N. H. (2021). Demand Forecasting and Inventory Prediction for Apparel Product using the ARIMA and Fuzzy EPQ Model. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 14(2), 80–89. https://doi.org/10.25103/jestr.142.11