Wibowo, A., Khadafi, M., Aswin, R., Afgani, K. F., & Purbayati, R. (2026). Selective CAPEX-to-OPEX Transformation in Electricity Infrastructure Asset Management: Financial Trade-offs and Governance Implications for PT PLN (Persero). Journal Integration of Management Studies, 4(1), 137–158. https://doi.org/10.58229/jims.v4i1.518